CHENNAI: Actor-turned-politician Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) has emerged as the single largest party in Tamil Nadu but fallen short of the majority mark.With 107 seats, TVK is 11 short of the 118 needed to form a government in the 234-member assembly. The outcome points to a hung assembly — a rarity in Tamil Nadu’s recent political history.The last such instance was in 2006, when the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), led by M Karunanidhi, formed a minority government with outside support after winning 92 seats.Record debut, shifting voter baseThe 2026 election has marked several firsts. TVK’s vote share stands at 34.9% — higher than any debut performance by a party in the state.For comparison, the DMK debuted in 1957 with 14% vote share and improved to 27% in the subsequent election. When MG Ramachandran launched the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in 1977, it contested 200 seats, winning 130 with a 30% vote share.TVK has made significant inroads into traditional strongholds of both the AIADMK and DMK, while also building its own base. Its performance in Chennai has been especially strong.Search for allies The focus has now shifted to government formation, with multiple possibilities being explored.The Indian National Congress is seen as a potential ally. Its leader Rahul Gandhi said he had spoken to Vijay and congratulated him.“This mandate reflects the rising voice of youth which cannot, and will not, be ignored,” he said.TVK may also reach out to Left parties and the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), possibly offering cabinet positions as part of a coalition arrangement.There is also speculation that some allies of the DMK — or even individual legislators — could extend support to Vijay’s bid.Rivals weigh inWithin the DMK, there is acknowledgment that the situation remains fluid.DMK MP Dr Kalanidhi Veeraswami said, “This is going to be a hung assembly. So we have to see how it’s going to pan out. Whether AIADMK is going to be supporting them (TVK), we’ll have to wait and watch.”Another DMK leader, Kanimozhi, said the party would accept the verdict.“And we will have to retrospectively see what we have to do in the future. And whoever has voted, we will definitely work for them,” she said.Anti-incumbency and campaign narrativesThe result also reflects a shift in voter sentiment. Tamil Nadu has typically seen incumbents voted out after five years — a pattern broken only in 2016 by J Jayalalithaa.Chief minister MK Stalin had framed the election as a broader ideological contest — positioning it as Tamil Nadu versus the Centre, DMK versus the BJP, and raising issues such as the three-language formula, federalism, and delimitation.Vijay, in contrast, focused his campaign on allegations of corruption and concerns over law and order, including crimes against women — issues that appeared to resonate with sections of voters.What next?While TVK is likely to attempt forming the government, the path ahead depends on how quickly it can secure support.The options range from alliances with established parties like the Congress or AIADMK, to backing from smaller players or independents. There is also the possibility of defects.For now, Tamil Nadu appears headed into a phase of political negotiation not seen in years, as Vijay’s party looks to convert its electoral breakthrough into a governing mandate.
