PUNE: As temperatures soar, hospitals across the city are reporting a surge in patients suffering from a wide range of ailments affecting the eyes, kidneys and digestive system.As of May 7, the state has officially recorded 229 heatstroke cases and five fatalities. The combination of dry weather, dust, and intense UV rays is leading to a spike in eye-related complications. Dr Yogesh Chougule, consultant cataract, cornea, and refractive surgeon at NIO Super Specialty Hospital, noted that heat significantly disrupts tear film stability.“Exposure to extreme heat causes increased tear evaporation and impaired production. We are seeing a rise in dry eye cases, particularly among athletes, children, and drivers,” Dr Chougule said. The symptoms include burning sensations, frequent redness, itchiness, and blurred vision.To combat this, doctors recommend the “20-20-20 rule”: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to reduce strain. Nutritional support also plays a role.“Foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, along with omega-3 fats, help protect the retina and maintain moisture. Carrots, rich in beta-carotene, and simple lemon-mint water are excellent for eye health and hydration,” he added.The gastrointestinal (GI) system faces unique physiological challenges in the heat. To cool the body, blood flow is often redirected from internal organs toward the skin, a process that can compromise the gut.Dr Pramod Katare, consultant gastroenterologist at Noble Hospitals and Research Centre, said, “This relative reduction in blood flow to the organs (splanchnic hypoperfusion) can compromise the intestinal barrier, potentially leading systemic inflammation.”
